"Many Christians had already reserved a period prior to Easter for fasting, He appears to have been a god of the spring, and the myth regarding him told of his early death and of the descent of Istar his bride into the underworld in search of him. through the final stages of his life on earth. cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that Tammuz is sent unceremoniously down to the underworld by his angry wife (after being hunted down by demons), not actually dead but just consigned to live down there for six months out of every year. of Tammuz;' in Egypt, about the middle of May, and in Britain, some an inconvenience as abstaining from chocolate or ice cream for the duration. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? They went in and stood beside the bronze altar. Weeping for Tammuz was easily associated with infidelity, with pregnancy, and with springtime. Easter is an event that is honored by nearly all of contemporary Christianity as the resurrection of Yahusha (Jesus) the Messiah. In the seasonal mythological cycle, he died early in the fall when vegetation withered. In context of Psalm 82:1,6 the term is "elohim", or those who ruled unjustly and judged over Israel. lol, she was called the heavenly grape-vine but that is interesting, that the wife and sister have similar names and especially since Inanna had nothing to do with grape vines herself, but was the goddess of the storehouse in the earliest legends. The women who wept for Tammuz wore jewelry shaped like naked women and portions of the male anatomy. 1993, published by Thomas More Press, page 235. Therefore thus says the YHWH ELOHIYM; Behold, my anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place.. Nimrod and Astarte (Semiramis) were responsible for the Tower of Babel (Gen 11:1-9) and were worshiped as gods. The mourning for Baal as a vegetation deity in eclipse suggests the weeping for Tammuz, also a vegetation deity, by the woman of Jerusalem in the sixth month (Ezek 8:14) and, more directly, the public mourning for Hadad-Rimmon (the Canaanite Baal) in the valley of Megiddo (Zech 12:11). The Temple was the very House and Throne of God upon Earth. evolve into Lent. Irv, please put your meaty comments into your answer. Judah (Israel was now long since exiled) was still married to Yahweh through Covenant only out of Gods faithfulness to David and the Patriarchs. out this decree that the calendar was, a few days after, readjusted by There was and is today nothing new under the sun neither the behavioir of people. She took on many names in different cultures including Isis, Diana, Astarte, Ishtar, Aphrodite, Venus, and Easter. This was believed to help resurrect Tammuz, promising renewal of the earth's vegetation." [1] This idolatrous practice of mourning over a physical image of Tammuz actually seems to be consistent with Ezekiel 8:14 since in the original language there is a definitive article before his name, meaning the women sat weeping for the Tammuz . How many nations were under the Assyrian Cedar Tree? The 40 Days of Weeping for Tammuz (Lent) According to Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days Yeshua spent fasting in the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent was unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. and resurrection of Christ. / Ishtar]. Welcome to Stack Exchange. Now that woman was a piece of work! 1994 by the United States Catholic Conference, Inc., published by Liquori A token fast.". Publications. Who would he have been in the 6th century BCE when Ezekiel saw the abominations in the Temple? time in April. Panati, copyright 1996, published by the Penguin Group, page 206. The requested resource has been assigned a new permanent URI. brook Kidron. of Jerusalem, and put a mark on the foreheads of the men who sigh and Did he have anything to do with the image of jealousy? Probably not. this was the mode now practiced throughout Christendom." The words of Socrates, writing on this very subject, about A.D. 450, are Intercession would not stop the destruction of Jerusalem (14:12-20). In the Epic of Gilgamesh (vi, 46-7) Ishtar is said to have decreed annual lamentations for her lover Dumuzi. Yeshua spent spring to begin. In summary, the sources indicate several parallels between Tammuz and the Canaanite god Baal. Additional sources are here, as well as this post. it had been, to the threshold of the temple. the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire. It is one thing to study the materials I present and come out in disagreement, and quite another to simply attack me based upon assumptions of my motives especially if you have not done the research yourself. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. (1). among the Phoenicians, Egyptians, Mexicans, and, for a time, even among This is why Lent means "spring"; it took place from spring to early summer. being observed in Palestine and Assyria in June, therefore called the 'month Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Comments are just for comments and may wind up being deleted. It was with the view, no doubt, of carrying . had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and In this context, it means that we need to believe how He defines sin. 2 Ki 23:5 And he [King Josiah] put down the idolatrous priests, whom The Scriptures records ancient Yahudah (Judah) worshipping this false Messiah . be solemnly kept before Easter. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. he knew nothing about any Lent or pre-Easter fast of forty days, else he The forty days abstinence of Lent In olden Christianity changed Passover to Easter. . Copyright 1966, 1992 printing, page 139. 180, The 26th of Duuzu was the day of uproar; it was a day when a (funerary) display was made in Aur and Nineveh. One of these ceremonies is recorded in Ezekiel 8:14 Ezekiel 8:14 Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. TAMMUZ WAS WORSHIPPED AS THE SUN GOD THE SON OF EASTER {ISHTAR} Easter Sunrise Ishtar which is pronounced Easter was a day that commemorated the resurrection of one of their gods that they called Tammuz, who was believed to be the only begotten son of the moon goddess and the sun-god. weapon in his hand. And suddenly six men came from the direction of Love poetry centered on the relationship between Inanna and Tammuz is quite pornographic (Pritchard, pgs 404-408). , where Ezekiel saw in vision an abominable sight: women "weeping for Tammuz" at the very temple of God. Lent was an It is common for people to be very emotionally attached to legends, but remember that regardless, I am a sister in Messiahnot simply someone to lash out at. Weeping for Tammuz was a forty day ritual of fasting and mourning. And He called to the man Posted by Tyler Dawn | Sep 17, 2015 | Biblical Context Studies, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture | 4 |, Lent is based on Tammuz worship. Thats the claim lets test it against what is actually known and weigh the evidence. Polycarp, someone you said stayed true celebrated Easter. as we are, yet without sinning" [Heb 4:15]. Ancient peoples did not seek out scientific reasons for why the universe functioned, they assumed and promoted supernatural reasons; this is why much of the Hebrew scriptures are written in what appears to be poetic language about concepts like the pillars of the earth, especially Job. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? She was a Babylonian princess who married an Assyrian King, and her story was later embellished by the Greeks. In verse 14, Ezekiel expresses his "dismay" at yet a greater abomination: "women . In the book of Ezekiel, it describes women weeping for the god, Tammuz, in the Temple. about the same time of year -- feasts centering around the harvest, the fasting in the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent 283-290 (also available on JSTOR.org), https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Tammuz, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2937/semiramis/. Why are they weeping? The Season of Teshuva between Elul 1 and Yom Kippur during which the 40 days of fasting and Temptation of the Messiah occurred). In Dumuzis Dream, an alternate version, His mother and sister, Sirtar and Gestinanna, go down to the underworld searching for him and weeping for him the entire time. This is what the Israelite women were doing near the temple of God that was shown Ezekiel. of Easter, but for at least three centuries there was no agreement over Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Ezekiel 8 is the eighth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. (A Commentary on the Holy Bible, pp. was unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church The visions of the temple that God gave to Ezekiel in chapter eight actually show what was taking place in Jerusalem at the temple. Episode 123: Mark Part 58The Abomination that Causes Desolation. Very simplethe ancients noticed that there was a wet season where everything grew and flourished and a dry season where everything died off. It only takes a minute to sign up. In order to sigh and cry successfully, we must believe God. Yes and No. So, we have separated Tammuz from the Image of jealousy in fact, we have no idols of Tammuz, only carvings. Today this period of mourning is called Lent. Tammuz was raised from death to life every spring in the form of an egg and 40 days before this happened the women would cry and push ashes on their head and that was the origin of Lent. The Holy Marriage of Ishtar and Tammuz takes place and Tammuz is elevated to the god of fertility. Certainly, one might interpret Psalm 82 as a denunciation of celebrity worship, but what specific references can you provide to support your assertion that Tammuz was a deified celebrity? Such a Lent of forty days, 'in the spring of the year,' to observe a forty day period of fasting prior to Easter, indicating that 84, No. Can the answer What does Ezekiel 26:14 mean by 'Tyre shall never be rebuilt'? I, like most everyone else, decided that a Scottish Pastor couldnt possibly be fabricating evidence against the Catholic Church and misrepresenting his sources which is strange because my former area of study was the European Middle Ages and Renaissance a time of such vitriolic hatred between Catholic and Protestant that it still lingers even today in places like Ireland. during this time, no meat was to be eaten. Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). Confronting a Devastating Doctrine: Are Children Is Hand Washing Commanded? - Ezekiel 8:14 (New Revised Standard Version), In Mesopotamia, in the last three days of the month of Tammuz (June/July), there was a funerary ritual called exhibition, or exposition, during which an image of the dead god Tammuz was exhibited The Gilgamesh Epic mentions the annual rite that Ishtar ordained where the technical term for lamentation occurs: For Tammuz, the lover of your youth, thou hast ordained wailing year after year.- Voth, Steven M.., Walton, John H.., Ferris, Paul W. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Ezekiel. Rob Q @RQ_Spartan . Only a small remnant would escape and Ezekiel cried out for mercy (9:1-8).Ezekiel saw first hand the secret sins of Jerusalem's leaders in the visions. the underworld in search of him. In the more famous Inannas Descent, we see Inanna (Ishtar) consigned to dwell in the underworld by her sister unless she can find a replacement returning back to the earth to find someone suitable (so she can be with her beloved husband, Dumuzi), she finds that he um. In the 1920s (and even before) serious scholars who did have access to the books that Hislop cited realized that he was not honest about his source material, and literally made up a lot of things. Israelites Weeping for Tammuz Ezekiel 8 is a condemnation of the paganism to which the ancient Jews and Israelites had fallen. It is observed as a time of penitence other The resurrection of Tammuz, through Ishtar's weeping, was dramatically represented in order to insure the success of the crops and the fertility of the people. Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days Yeshua spent fasting in Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). According to T.Jacobson page 100 in Toward the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays, the myth was that Tammuz died and went to the underworld. . How is Jesus " " (Luke 1:32 NAS28) different from a prophet (, Luke 1:76 NAS28)? in the Search for Truth! Midsummer? So You Think Easter is Pagan Part 3: Modern Easter Tradition. Sunday. the eighth century. Women crying for Tammuz is the origin of Lent as discussed above. Lent and Ash Wednesday are both in the Bible. The observance of Lent dates back to the Apostles. which, in many countries, was considerably later than the Christian festival, commemoration of the death and resurrection of Tammuz -- which was Is there a solutiuon to add special characters from software and how to do it. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? isnt mourning her. 4:3-4). So, why was Tammuz carrying a branch? 'long'+ 'day' -- became more or less fixed at forty According to pagan legend, after Nimrod Tammuz died, he descended into the underworld; but through the weeping of his mother, he mystically revived in the springing forth of the vegetation-in Spring! Q2. The way steps were taken to get the whole Chaldean Lent of six weeks, or forty Are the women weeping so as to ensure that Tammuz will return and bless the land again? If men were truly made jealous by such idols, then they would never have become popular in the first place. urged to adopt other penitential modes during the season.". Eating of Ham: Tammuz (son of the sun god) was killed by a pig and in order to bring him back to live, no meat was eaten for 40 days (LENT) but at Easter Sunday, a pig was killed and eaten in revenge. (The New Question Box - Catholic Life for the Nineties, copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), published by Guildhall Publishers, Peoria Illinois, 61651., page 554. His vision of the defiled temple continues as far as Ezekiel 11:25. sun toward the east. About Catholicism But Perhaps Don't), by John Deedy, copyright Stephanie Rae (@weirdochicken) nannies for three young kids, ages 6, 9, and 12, and her afternoons are often spent shuttling them from one activity to the next.Their schedules don't always mesh well, which is why she recently found herself rushing the 6-year-old to a birthday party and barely making it in time to drop the 9-year-old off at gymnastics. In which season did the incident occur: Easter? Source: The Two Babylons, by Alexander Hislop, second By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. is still observed by the Yezidis or Pagan Devil-worshippers of Koordistan, Semiramis became known as the fertility goddess Ishtar. The year was 339, and Athanasius was recently back from commentary on Ezekiel 8, Myths from Mesopotamia, Stephanie Dalley (Ph.D. Assyriology expert and often quoted by other scholars), pp 154-162, Handbook of Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Stephen Bertman, Ph.D. pp 83, 117, Toward the Image of Tammuz, Thorkild Jacobsen (Ph.D. Assyriology and Sumerian Literature) History of Religions,Vol. Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. The chief seat of the cult in Syria was Gebal, where was the celebrated temple of Venus or Aphrodite, the ruins of . ), ERROR: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW WITH DATA cannot be executed from a function. turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than these. The date of Athanasius' letter Ezekiel saw them involved in a rite in which they were mourning the death of a Mesopotamian god whose myth said he was resurrected to new life, a mockery of . Joseph mourned the death of his father Jacob for a period of 40 days: How do I connect these two faces together? 2 (Winter, 1962), pp. Easter, the goddess of the dawn is the Universal goddess of fertility throughout history since the Tower of Babel. Today this period of mourning is called Lent. In the mean while an enormous number of texts from Babylonia have been excavated and lots of good studies of Babylonian religion in general and Tammuz in particular are available, in real books, and even on the internet. I'd suggest that unless you're paraphrasing due to length, make sure to indicate direct quotes from your sources by starting each line with the character denoting a blockquote, which is >. ( For more on how the worship of Tammuz affects idol worship in the inner temple of God, please see An Idol Mind is an Idle Mind.) says YHWH: do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces? Links are nice when available, but your page references are certainly acceptable. All of a sudden (well not really all of a sudden, they took a long time to compile and translate the process is still ongoing) we had real-time information on gods and goddesses that we previously had only been able to make assumptions about based on medieval Jewish myths like, Tammuz is another one of these Sumerian gods who came to life again through the excavators shovel. nor will I have pity; and though they cry in My ears with a loud Because Tammuz was killed when he was forty years old, Pagans fast one day for each of the years that he lived leading into Easter. Weeping for Tammuz was a 40 day mourning period for a pagan sun deity that which God castigates Israel for whoring after in Ezekiel 8:13-16. She claimed by baal to have immaculately conceived bringing forth a son called Tammuz. Ezekiel 8:13-14 Turn you yet again, and you shall see greater abominations that they do. of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of Because Tammuz was killed when he was forty years old, pagans fast one day for each of the years that he lived leading into Easter. I honestly dont even know who came up with such an idea or why. inkhorn at his side. Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture. These two weeks are called In the days of Ezekiel, the prophet, God showed him the women of Israel who were 'weeping for Tammuz.' [Ezek. the Israelites.". The Hebrew word for weeping is . Tammuz. Here is a an additional source, covering most of the same information, but more recently printed, although not as plainly laid out. Passion Week and Holy Week. But its from a god to a goddess that existed in those days. Why are they weeping? Nothe jealous One in the case of the Temple being defiled is God Himself, who couldnt care less what type of idol it was, only that there was an idol. are the daily color "It [Ash Wednesday] was established as the first day of Lent by [Pope] Thanks. Similar feasts are found throughout pagan peoples of antiquity. have returned to provoke Me to anger. EDIT: If you are wondering where Lent might, in fact, have come from, check out this possibility. United States: Zondervan, 2009. Different groups of 301 Moved Permanently. A period of 40 days is rather Hi Tau, I'm just seeing your comment. It begins on Ash Wednesday Roman Catholic Church, and not the Bible, and is fixed based on the sun Enraged, Ishtar sent the fierce Bull of Heaven to kill Gilgamesh, but he and his friend Enkidu (pronounced EN-kee-doo) killed the beast instead. spring, and so on. American King James Version , where Ezekiel saw in vision an abominable sight: women "weeping for Tammuz" at the very temple of God. For they have filled the land with violence; then they (Ezekiel 8:14) Jerome identifies Tammuz with Adonis, of Grecian mythology, who was fabled to have lost his wife while hunting, by a wound from the tusk of a wild boar.He was greatly beloved by the goddess Venus, who was inconsolable at his loss. St. Gregory the Great (590 to 604). . ", Source: The Catholic Encyclopedia, revised and updated, The death of Tammuz symbolised the destruction of the spring vegetation by the heat of summer, and it was celebrated annually by seven days of womens mourning in the 4th month (JuneJuly), which was called Tammuz. When we automatically assume that the image was designed to make people jealous through sexual motifs, we are injecting a modern mindset into the mix. Adar (Mar) Fish tails in canal. Tammuz (sprout of life), properly "the Tammuz," the article indicating that at some time or other the word had been regarded as an appellative. Goddess associated with Tammuz) reason for use of eggs and bunnies as symbols of fertility) > obscures Passover and the significance of the redeeming blood of messiah. Tammuz, Alabaster relief from Ashur, c. 1500 BC Worshippers of Tammuz wept with his consort Ishtar believing that his rebirth would mean the regeneration of life within nature. Tag: weeping for Tammuz. . 142, The end of Duuzu in the summer (month IV) especially came to be set aside for mourning the dead Dumuzi, who would rise again only with the winter rains. The 40 Days of Weeping for Tammuz (Lent) According to the Roman Church, Lent is derived from the 40 days Yeshua spent fasting in the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent was unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. My hand has now been forced by my need to clear my JSTOR bookshelf and so I need to do something with all these Tammuz articles. He was not a god/deity though he was worshiped like one after his death. So, this is not a Biblical topic. Easter, which is named after the Babylonian goddess Ishtar, (otherwise known as Astarte (Semiramis), who was the wife of Nimrod), was first celebrated to honor Tammuz. Ezekiel bore the iniquity of Judah for 40 days: Eze 4:6. rebirth of the sun at the winter solstice (now Dec. 21, but Dec. 25 in Tammuz and the Bible (this one was great), Edwin Yamauchi (Ph.D. specializing in Ancient History, Old Testament, New Testament, Early Church History, Gnosticism, and Biblical Archaeology). was of apostolic origin, but historians fix its establishment at a later But at last, when the worship of Astarte was rising into the ascendant, There must be a reason. In the fifth century, some Fathers claimed that Lent was of Catholics are required to fast and are These are things which were occuring in the house of the Lord; and God called it an abomination. Worshippers were to meditate upon the sacred mysteries of Baal and Tammuz, and to make the sign . 3 (Sep. 1965), pp. In this chapter, Ezekiel condemns the idolatry which he sees in the Jerusalem Temple. Shortly after the great flood reduced the earth's population to eight souls, Satan set a scheme into motion that has had a far-reaching influence upon everyone who has lived up to the present. 15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. EDIT: If you are wondering where Lent might, in fact, have come from, check out, Toward the Image of Tammuz, Thorkild Jacobsen (Ph.D. Assyriology and Sumerian Literature). In the carvings, Tammuz appears (from far off) to be carrying what looks like a cross, but if one simply takes a good look, it is clear that he is carrying long branches with three curved branches with leaves coming out from the top. Sorry for such a late reply. The Two Babylons Here are some sources I've found regarding the weeping of tammuz but does anyone have some other sources regarding this practice? And this is how it goes: Nimrod was descended directly from Noah- Noah had a son named Ham. It should be noted that This fasting culminated at easter commemorating his resurrection (reincarnation). Not only am I not attacking other ministries, but I am personally pleading guilty to having spread misinformation before I learned to study for myself and to find reputable sources of information. Tammuz. Gen 49:33 - Gen 50:3. Movie with vikings/warriors fighting an alien that looks like a wolf with tentacles, Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? The weeping is supposedly one day for each year of their life, which in both cases seems to be 40 years. The second option is that they, as in other cultures, are sympathetically casting their tears upon the ground that has been cursed with no rain because Tammuz is in the underworld. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Weeping for Tammuz The biblical book of Ezekiel mentions, with great disapproval, an ancient Near Eastern ritual associated with the death of Ishtar's husband Tammuz. This observance was known not only at Babylon, but also Baal, Tammuz, Ashtoreth, Astarte and Ishtar are all connected with pagan sun 4 As is with Lent, a time of mourning, a weeping for Tammuz. period of fasting in the Roman Church before the sitting of the Nicene copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), The name Tammuz occurs once in the Bible. doing, the great abominations that the house of Israel commits here, Is it possible to create a concave light? What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? The Feast of Tammuz was usually celebrated in June (also called the "month of Tammuz"). there sat women weeping for Tammuz. had lived on earth -- were set aside to "weep for Tammuz." What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the Unfortunately, Tammuz (who was said to be immortal) inconveniently dies at the age of 40 due to being gored by a wild bull. harvest, the rebirth of the sun at the winter solstice (now Dec. 21, 5 A celebration called Easter (fertility rites to Ishtar. I only have 1 source for this and that is the Bible. I tell you what they would have been better off weeping for his faithful sister. How should Ezekiel 3:19 be translated, "delivered your soul" or "saved your life"? was directly borrowed from the worshippers of the Babylonian goddess [Astarte Jesus was seen for 40 days after His crucifixion: Acts 1:3. the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in To begin, @lasersauce made the correct observation that. sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tested ii. www.hope-of-Israel.org. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. But the Is Gest jest a prefix? Youre it. days, made imperative on all within the Roman empire of the West.